India-An Over view

India, officially Known as ‘Republic
of India’ (in Hindi known as Bharat or Hindustan),
is the seventh largest and second most populous country
in the world. India is vast and has a huge population
of 1 billion. At times it can feels as if the whole
population is in the same place at the same time as
you! You will become fascinated with India, its cultures,
its people, and the continuous stream of activity going
on around you.
India is bordered on the north by Pakistan, China, Nepal,
and Bhutan; on the east by Bangladesh, Myanmar (formerly
known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on the south
by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar (which separates
it from India) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west
by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan. At one point, ‘Lands
End’ at Kanyakumari, three seas meet - the Indian
Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
The sights, sounds, and scenery of India are unique
and amazing with grandiose temples, lush paddy fields
and stunning beaches. In the north, Shrub-land and desert
create a sublime backdrop and a visit to the ‘Golden
Triangle’ (Delhi/Agra/Jaipur/Delhi) will take
your breathe away. It is divided into 26 states and
6 union territories, and has 17 major languages with
844 dialects, making this country and its people culturally
diverse. Religion plays an important role in the life
of the country, and is one of the few countries in the
world which have such an ancient and diverse culture.
Their arts and crafts are world renowned with sport
being one of their favorite past times, and cricket
still acting as one of the most popular activities.
SOUTH INDIA:
In the south you can explore quaint waterways, beautiful
sandy beaches, and meander through forests and coconut
groves. There are also the famous, awe-inspiring temples
at Madurai (where the southern placements are situated)
which should not be missed! And for a bit of cool relief,
you can catch 'toy trains' to different hill stations
such as Kodaikanal, which are dotted around this region.
Madurai or as it is known – the "city of
nectar", is the oldest and second largest city
within the state of Tamil Nadu. The city is located
on Vaigai River and was the capital of Pandyan rulers
till the 14th century. It is full of cultural diversity
- a bustling city with plenty of activities going on.
The Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple is the centre
of attraction for the town; with its mass of religious
activities, and its surroundings of tailors and tourist
shops to attract the big spenders. If you are after
an overwhelming experience, then Madurai is a certainty
for this!
Also, on the South- Eastern peninsular, The Maharajah's
Palace near Mysore is stunning and a must-see place.
The Palace is set in its own walled grounds, about the
size of a small town, with a temple in each corner,
complete with intricately carved towers. Inside the
palace the rooms are beautiful, Moorish and neo-Saracenic,
the scale is magnificent. Arched and vaulted with carvings
everywhere, and the main reception area, facing south
has beautiful painted ceilings and is open to the parade
ground outside.
NORTH INDIA:
In the north you can trek in the foothills of the Himalayas,
take boat trips on the Ganges River, stroll through
forests and plantations. And you can't miss the Taj
Mahal. There is something to suit everyone.
Delhi is culturally beautiful, and above all a historic
city. Old Delhi contrasts with the formal New Delhi,
whose wide boulevards are mesmerizing. The city is full
of energy and colour, and bustles to live with its’
bazaars and Moghul architecture. It is a busy and bustling
city, yet still retains a unique charm and elegant nature.
RAJASTHAN:
Rajasthan is a dry and rugged environment, but one of
the most beautiful settings in the world. With the Aravalli
Hills (one of the oldest mountain systems in the world)
splitting through the heart of the country, stretching
from Mount Abu in the southwest to Kota and Bubdi in
the east, it is a wondrous place. The capital of Rajasthan
is the excellent and colourful state of Jaipur, founded
by Raja Jai Singh II. It is part of the ’Golden
triangle’ of Delhi-Jaipur-Agra’, and offers
some magnificent buildings, and architecture. The Old
City has a very enticing atmosphere, with its bazaars
and palaces.